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Revitalizing Endangered Languages

Edited by Justyna Olko & Julia Sallabank

Revitalizing Endangered Languages "This guidebook provides ideas and strategies, as well as some background, to help with the effective revitalization of endangered languages. It covers a broad scope of themes including effective planning, benefits, wellbeing, economic aspects, attitudes and ideologies."


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Academic Paper


Title: 'Communicative' and 'Gopher' Forms in Cross-Cultural Communication: Analysis in the linguistic and cultural components of business letters
Author: Lafi M. Alharbi
Email: click here TO access email
Institution: Kuwait University
Linguistic Field: Discourse Analysis
Abstract: Business letters were investigated, in this study, in order to (a) examine when and how the intelligibility of communication is interrupted in cross-cultural communication and (b) to assess the communicative value of both the linguistic and the cultural components of the NN business letter. /L/Analyses show that there were two forms of the business letter. The first is the 'communicative failure' level, which incorporates letters that exhibit both linguistic and cultural inadequacies. The second is the 'gopher' form that is characterized by business letters, which are culturally permissible with some linguistic deficiency. /L/Findings testify that the quality of the language used in a business letter contributes largely to the nativeness of the letter. The comprehension of its content, on the contrary, is facilitated by how much adherence to the native cultural conventions the letter exhibits.
Type: Individual Paper
Status: Completed
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